About PU Sole and Its Advantages - Airysole

09 Jun.,2025

 

About PU Sole and Its Advantages - Airysole

A few decades ago, the footwear industry was searching for an alternative to the conventional sole materials to create a more robust, stylish and sustainable sole. The quest saw a new hope when the sole manufacturers had caused a disruption with an intriguing and innovative material - Polyurethane (PU).

The PU sole manufacturers have been endorsing and providing this splendid sole material for several years to create a plethora of footwear. The primary reason for its popularity is that the PU sole advantages the footwear manufacturers as well as the end users to a great extent with its amazing properties.

The polyurethane has been extensively utilized as a shoe sole material to develop robust and sustainable high-quality shoes for the applications requiring rough use such as trekking, sports, labour-intensive industries, etc. However, the PU sole manufacturers have made it possible now for them to be used as a sole material for causal and office footwear like formal shoes, sport shoes, safety shoes, sandals, sneakers, chappals etc. Moreover, the constant endeavours of the PU sole manufacturers and the continual demand for this material by the footwear industry, have now made the polyurethane quite affordable. The reasonable cost of the PU sole makes it suitable to be used in more types of footwear than its conventional counterparts.

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How is PU Sole Made?

The polyurethane is produced by reacting an isocyanate prepolymer, such as methylene diphenyl isocyanate, and a polyol component in the presence of heat and an organometallic catalyst.

The liquid Polyurethane produced from the reaction can then be shaped into the required sole designs using injection moulding or pouring method. As the former has more merits, it is usually the most favourable method for the production of PU sole. By varying the diverse factors such as the types of the key or additive components and their contents, the density and hardness of polyurethane can be altered to produce the material with diverse characteristics.

To ensure that the PU sole advantages the footwear manufacturers with its use in a broad range of footwear, the PU sole manufacturers have developed mainly two versions of the polyurethane.

  • Polyester: This version of the polyurethane is manufactured by using polyester polyols and offers exceptional resistance against heat and abrasion. Thus, it is used as a shoe sole material in the development of high-quality sports and safety shoes.

  • Polyether: Produced using a blend of polyether polyols, the polyether polyurethane has a superior finish to its surface. It offers water-resistant qualities, making it ideal to be used in stylish general-purpose footwear such as street shoes and sandals.

PU Sole Advantages

The highly competent characteristics of PU sole advantage the footwear manufacturers and consumers alike and this has rightfully made it the soul of the footwear industry. Here are some of these advantages:

Discover the Benefits of Midsole Materials: PU or EVA? | Thorogood®

Whether it's your first time shopping for work boots or your hundredth, you might not think about midsoles when you're deciding which features to look for in your next pair. Sandwiched in between the outsole, which makes contact with the ground, and the insole, which makes contact with your feet, the midsole is literally the hidden secret of a good work boot. As the layer that binds the inner and outer parts of the sole together, the midsole is the most important part of a shoe or boot when it comes to absorbing shocks and protecting your feet from the routine stress of a job that keeps you on them all day long. Just like every other feature of a work boot, not all midsoles are created equal. So how do you decide what kind of midsole you need? Let's compare two of the most common midsole materials used in Thorogood's high quality work boots.

Polyurethane (PU) VS. Ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA)

We wouldn't blame you if you glossed over these terms when you saw them in one of our product descriptions. They don't exactly roll off the tongue! So let's start with the basics, including the names and abbreviations themselves.

Polyurethane

Polyurethane, or PU for short, is a class of polymers held together by a molecule called urethane. You probably come in contact with PU more than you think. Capable of being formed into a variety of structures, such as the fibers that make spandex clothing and the foam that makes up your typical household sponge, this material is found in everything from furniture to skateboard wheels.

Ethylene-vinyl acetate

Our second material, ethylene-vinyl acetate, is known as EVA for short. EVA is a man-made material made of microscopic bubbles that create a surprisingly resilient, yet flexible, structure. Like PU, EVA has many applications in the modern world. It’s probably a part of your weather-resistant car mats, mouth guards, and ice cube trays!

But which one of these materials do you want in a midsole?

1. Durability and Longevity

No one wants midsoles that give out on them or don’t stand the test of time. If a long lifespan is important to you, keep reading.

Polyurethane

When it comes to durability and longevity, you can’t beat Polyurethane. This stuff is as tough as you are. It has a world-wide reputation of being resistant to wear and tear over extended periods. The long lasting power of this material makes it perfect for blue collar folks looking to not replace their boots frequently.

Ethylene-vinyl acetate

Although the durability is still good, EVA doesn’t stand the test of time quite like PU does. If you aren’t working in extreme weather, rough terrain, or unpredictable environments, this material can still be a great fit for your midsole! If you do find yourself in a rougher jobsite environment - EVA might not be the best option.

2. Comfort and Cushioning

For most people who still work for a living, comfort is key when it comes to footwear. Let’s see which material helps keep your feet feelin’ good.

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Polyurethane

Similar to point one, PU just knows how to stand the test of time! This material offers superior shock absorption, providing excellent support during long hours of use. Perfect for that overtime shift or long week you’ll be working! What really makes Polyurethane stand out is that it maintains cushioning properties even with prolonged wear, ensuring consistent comfort.

Ethylene-vinyl acetate

If you like that “light as a feather” feel, EVA is your best friend. Ethylene-vinyl acetate is exceptionally lightweight with excellent shock absorption, ensuring comfort throughout the day. There’s only one downside: EVA may compress over time, but generally this material will continue to provide a soft and cushioned feel.

3. Weight and Flexibility

A big part of comfort comes from weight, especially if you work a job that requires a lot of movement. Ready to see which midsole will keep you light on your feet? Let’s take a look.

Polyurethane

PU does have that robust support that many manual labor workers enjoy, especially in heavy-duty work environments. However, this material is no match for EVA as far as weight goes. With Polyurethane, you can expect to have a heavier feel to your work boot. PU does provide a balance between stiffness and flexibility, offering stability while allowing natural movement.

Ethylene-vinyl acetate

EVA definitely takes the cake on this one! Ethylene-vinyl acetate is significantly lighter than its PU counterpart, reducing your overall boot weight and minimizing fatigue. If you’re always on the move at work, EVA might be a dream come true for your ankles and legs. Less weight, more balance, extreme flexibility. It’s a win-win-win!

4. Resistance to Harsh Conditions

We know the kind of work you do doesn’t come with easy terrain. Whether it be muddy environments, sharp objects on the ground, chemicals or oil, you need boots that work as hard as you do. Let’s see the comparison!

Polyurethane

Polyurethane is resistant to oil, chemicals, and abrasions, making it suitable for a variety of work environments. This tough material maintains structural integrity even when exposed to challenging conditions. If this sounds like your jobsite, PU might be the best move for your safety and comfort!

Ethylene-vinyl acetate

EVA is a light-weight and flexible material - so it’s not as hard hitting when we’re talking about protecting against harsh conditions. Generally Ethylene-vinyl acetate is less resistant to oil and chemicals compared to PU. Because it’s prone to quicker wear and tear in harsh environments, this midsole type is best suited for lighter-duty work.

5. Cost Considerations

Cost matters, especially when investing in a solid pair of work boots. We’ve listed the price comparison of Polyurethane and Ethylene-vinyl acetate below. Keep scrolling!

Polyurethane

PU is on the higher end as far as cost goes. Typically Polyurethane is higher in cost compared to EVA, reflecting its durable and high performance nature. This work boot is definitely considered a long-term investment due to its extended lifespan and reliability.

Ethylene-vinyl acetate

EVA is lighter on the wallet when it comes to midsoles! Typically Ethylene-vinyl acetate is more budget-friendly than PU, offering a cost-effective option for those with budget constraints. EVA is a good choice for those seeking a balance between performance and affordability!

If you want to learn more, please visit our website Custom Safety Shoes.